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political initiative

См. также в других словарях:

  • Political repression of cyber-dissidents — is the oppression or persecution of people for expressing their political views in the Internet. Along with development of the Internet, state authorities in many parts of the world are moving forward to install mass surveillance of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Initiative (disambiguation) — Initiative can mean: *In chess, initiative is the ability to make attacks that must be responded to. *In political science, a popular or citizen s initiative is a process by which a referendum can be triggered by a petition of voters. *In… …   Wikipedia

  • Political risk — is a type of risk faced by investors, corporations, and governments. It is a risk that can be understood and managed with proper aforethought and investment.Broadly, political risk refers to the complications businesses and governments may face… …   Wikipedia

  • Political aspects of Islam — are derived from the Quran, the Sunna, Muslim history and sometimes elements of political movements outside Islam. Traditional political concepts in Islam include leadership by successors to the Prophet known as Caliphs, (Imamate for Shia); the… …   Wikipedia

  • Political dissent — refers to any expression designed to convey dissatisfaction with or opposition to the policies of a governing body. Such expression may take forms from vocal disagreement to civil disobedience to the use of violence. Historically, repressive… …   Wikipedia

  • Initiative — In*i ti*a*tive, n. [Cf. F. initiative.] 1. An introductory step or movement; an act which originates or begins. [1913 Webster] The undeveloped initiatives of good things to come. I. Taylor. [1913 Webster] 2. The right or power to introduce a new… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Political corruption in Nigeria — encompasses the use of official power and government resources for sordid and disrepute private gain. Political corruption is not a recent phenomenon that pervades the Nigerian state, since the creation of modern public administration in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Initiative 912 — Initiative Measure No. 912 was a proposed initiative in Washington, USA on the ballot in 2005 that would have repealed new motor vehicle fuel taxes passed earlier in the year by the state Legislature. The fuel tax, and this measure, were a major… …   Wikipedia

  • Initiative — This piece is about the popular or citizens initiative. For alternative meanings of initiative, see Initiative (disambiguation). In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular or citizens initiative) is a means by which a petition… …   Wikipedia

  • POLITICAL LIFE AND PARTIES — Introduction It was largely due to the existence of the pre state political parties, which had conducted intensive political activities for almost half a century within the framework of the yishuv , under the British Mandate for Palestine, that… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Political positions of John McCain — U.S. Senator John McCain (R AZ), a member of the U.S. Congress since 1983, a two time U.S. presidential candidate, and the nominee of the Republican Party in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election, has taken positions on many political issues… …   Wikipedia

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